Hi Kevin
If you turn on the luminaire of the stairs manually with a switch, all associated lights (the exteriors of the complex) will inevitably come on, but for a short time nothing will happen, whether or not the photocell is activated. To do what you want, connect a mini relay that activates exclusively the luminaire you want to turn on, so that it becomes independent if you want it turned on manually, and that is always activated next to the other luminaires (as always).
I leave a functional graphic, you just have to have a live (the same as the photocell line) to activate the relay and turn on the staircase light.

I leave you a new alternative without relay

If the inverter is of the midpoint type, then in this position it is always off.
The double inverter (or double switch) is known on some sides as "on-on double", or "on .on double inverter", or simply "on.on"