hace 6 años
Hello
first answer
If you place a thermal of 63 with 1.50 mm2 conductors and a short is produced, the most certain is that the thermal does not get to know about this short although it will depend a lot on the point where the short was generated. It is not the same at 10 cm from the thermal as at 20 meters from it, which if even if it acts, surely the driver will be severely damaged, since it is not only important that he acts, the response time is also essential and This is where the difference lies, a thermal of 63, to act, would do it in a time several times higher than it should to avoid damage to the drivers involved
As a personal experience I had a case where they called me, an installation with conductors ranging from 1mm2 to 4mm2 with a single thermal of 63
They had no light and the thermal one never jumped, when I removed the cables I counted 17 short circuits at different points and the main conductor of 4 mm2 ended up melting about 5 meters from the thermal.
second answer:
The 20A thermal should act with 2.50 conductors without any inconvenience and without having anything to do with the circuits being unified. 20A is the maximum permissible protection for 2.50 mm2 conductors, so if it did not act, the thermal is not working
additional response:
As I mentioned before, not only the conductor section is important, but also the distance where the short occurs, the resistance 0 does not exist, therefore there is no such thing that the short-circuit current tends to infinity. There is a maximum current and a minimum short-circuit current which are calculated according to the distance from the transformer to the board and from the board to the farthest point of the installation. When the distance between the board and the furthest point of the installation is very excessive, the curve or thermal capacity should be modified in order to preserve the installation since a short at a remote point would take it as an overload instead of short due to the resistance of the conductors
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