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Household Electricity

New wiring that you should place?

Chijuey
hace 6 años
hace 6 años
Hello, I am going to do a home installation I want to put 32 sockets with 2.5 cable. 14 bulbs with 1.5 cable and its return with 1. 3 air intakes with 4 cable . The Pilar cable to the address of 6 They are 3 faces. It would be lighting, shots and airs What thermal and circuit breaker should I put? How to know if the measurements of the cables are correct for the energy consumption that the home will have and what calculation is made? The thermal is according to consumption or according to the cables? That would be right
elektomaq
elektomaq
62.202
hace 6 años

Hello
Are the 32 shots distributed in 32 boxes?

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Ignacio Troya
hace 6 años
hace 6 años
Hello dear. For your problem I send you this table, individualize the lighting circuits, several sockets, and the air conditioning sockets. For 1.5mm cable a 10A thermomagnetic. For 2.5mm cable a thermomagnetic of 15 or 16A, this varies according to the brand, for thermomagnetic I recommend ABB or Siemens, or the most economical brand depends on where you live, SICA or BAW. For 4mm cable a 20A thermomagnetic. To know the consumption of each artifact you have to use Ohm's Law, in this case if you mark the Watts the artifacts, it is the Watts / Voltage gives us Amps, for example 4000W / 220 (I guess you are from Argentina) gives us a consumption of 18A, in that case you would have to have a thermomagnetic according to the cable, a cable always forgotten, and a thermomagnetic that trips before the maximum resistance of the cable. In this case you tell me it would be like this: An ID of 40A, to protect the TM of 10A and also the TM of 15A, that gives us 25A at maximum consumption, or an ID of 25A could also be optimal because it enters consumption and not It gets damaged. Then for the air conditioning sockets I recommend a TM of 20A, and an ID of 25A. You could divide those 32 sockets 16 sockets for a TM, it depends what you connect, not knowing I recommend the circuit separation of those 32 outlets. In short, we would have left. TM of 10A for lighting circuit, with a TM of 15A or 16A for the 16 sockets, another TM of 15A or 16A for the remaining 16 sockets, and a TM of 20A for air conditioners. Protect the lighting circuit of 10A, the two socket circuits of 15A or 16A, with an ID of 40A. Then protect the air circuit with an ID of 25A. I also recommend the installation of a grounding system, greetings and good luck. J.Ignacio Troya Electromechanical Technician
Chijuey
hace 6 años

For example, as there are many sockets and divide the wiring into 2 parts or 3 parts, example 1 the kitchen. 2 the dining room and 3 pieces
Can I connect it to a single 25 amp thermal?
(I do not know if I explain what I mean to bring the 2.5 cable from the dining room to the board, the kitchen to the board and the pieces to the board that would remain 3 neutral and 3 alive those cables I can put everything in just a 25A thermal?

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Ignacio Troya
hace 6 años

Hello, what I recommend is a simple circuit separation, that's all, a greeting.

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elektomaq
elektomaq
62.202
hace 6 años

Ignacio:
The maximum number of mouths per general-purpose outlet circuit is 15
If there are 32 mouths that are not the same as 32 outlet modules, at least 3 circuits must be made. This is regulatory.

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elektomaq
elektomaq
62.202
hace 6 años

Chijuey:
You cannot make 2 or more circuits with the same thermal, each one must have its thermal according to the cable used

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agus_aya
hace 6 años
hace 6 años
Good! With thermals you always protect the circuit (cables), that is, you should not put one with a higher current than the one that admits the cable that you are going to place in each circuit. You could also put a simultaneity factor according to the use of the installation, (that you put 32 sockets does not mean that they are used all at once). It would be good also to know in advance what type of air they will place as to know the consumption, nowadays the airs consume much less than a few years ago! But just in case check it out. With regard to the wiring to the same thermal I do not recommend it, because if you are going to wire with 2.5mm2 each group of sockets and you place a thermal of 25A, you are more or less double the current that the cable is banked without overloading it. This is better done in separate circuits, with smaller thermal. And the circuit breaker calculates it by the total, but taking into account the simultaneity factor that I mentioned before, so as not to spend too much. Obviously, if you put a 100A circuit breaker, the protection will work the same, but the expense will be much higher. I hope you help. Good luck and regards!
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