The first nomenclature can be the signal of the button that is seen in the photo, since you did not upload a photo of that side you can only guess.
It can also be the operating voltage of the fluorescent display (VFD) that used to work with high voltage (between 30-70Vdc)
F + and F- is the supply voltage of the display filaments.
STB is a contraction of STROBE which is a kind of enable / validation signal for devices that work with a serial bus (CLK, DATA, STB ... clock, data, enable) of multiple devices connected to it.
Greetings.
Ric.