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Sources and UPSs

Adjustable power supply does not maintain voltage or amperage

tete0010
hace 5 años
hace 5 años
Good afternoon everyone: I take this opportunity to introduce myself in my first post and thank you in advance for your help. I have an old adjustable source, which will take a long time without being used. It is 0-30v and 0 to 5 amps. To begin with, it does not exceed 26 v in a vacuum, nor does it fall below 2 v, and if I regulate the output voltage for example to 12 volts and subject it to a consumption of 2 amps, it falls apart. It falls to 7 or 8 volts and the intensity also goes through the floors. It's simple, nothing commutated or the like. Its transformer, its rectifier, filter and regulation with a pair of Motorola 381 TO-3 transistors. Of the transformer I do not suspect, because it is left over, nor of the pair of transistors, I lean towards the capacitors, a couple of 4700uF and 63v, which I believe that over the years they have been able to dry. The bad thing is that I don't have a capacimeter to verify it yet. What do you think? Could it be that I had a semiconductor or other KO component with these symptoms? regards
juangel
juangel
4.110
hace 5 años
hace 5 años
Hi, change the capacitors for new ones, that's for sure, over time they dry up, greetings, comment results ...
tete0010
hace 5 años

Hi Juangel, thank you very much for responding
Yes, I tell you, I also think that is that. I am waiting to receive a capacity meter and verify it.
I do not close the thread until I see that it is safe, that I measure it, and change them and so the solution is left for more people who have the same problem and need it

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juangel
juangel
4.110
hace 5 años

ok, hopefully that's it, I'm waiting for your comment ..

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tete0010
hace 5 años

Good, here I am. Let me tell you:
I have reached the capacitors and when taking out the old ones I have measured them with the tester that has also reached me. The two exceeded 5000uF according to the tester and that in the body put 4700uF. I have read another thread here in Yoreparo where there was talk that normally the electrolytic capacitors lose value and sometimes do they rise? The new ones gave a little less than 4700
In case I have assembled the new ones and it was still not working ... I have started to check resistors, capacitors, diodes, everything but the rectifier bridge, a circular pin IC ...

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tete0010
hace 5 años
hace 5 años
..... and the pair of transistors. Maybe I had a bad weld or something apart, because when I solved all the components that I had removed, it worked. It makes me a little angry not to know exactly what was wrong (typical in electronics this haha) but what matters is that it works. Now I set 12v and ask for 4 amps and the tension remains. Well, I post it in case it suits someone, SOLVED. And thank you
juangel
juangel
4.110
hace 5 años

well I'm glad you solved, if your capacimeter is good, at least CAT II, and they measured 5000 uF, then maybe the capacitors were still good, it was probably because of the cold welding, greetings ...

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tete0010
hace 5 años

Well, Juangel, more than CAT II, is the typical made in China, a tc7. It is not a fluke, much less, but it measures and gives characteristics of very "fat" capacitors, coils, transistors and diodes of a wide range and I can assure you of a very dignified precision for its price. The truth is that I was pleasantly surprised

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